SQL - Order By语句

SQL ORDER BY 子句用于根据一列或多列对数据进行升序或降序排序，默认情况下，某些数据库将查询输出按升序排序。

Order By - 语法

ORDER BY子句的基本语法如下-

SELECT column-list 
FROM table_name 
[WHERE condition] 
[ORDER BY column1, column2, .. columnN] [ASC | DESC];

您可以在ORDER BY子句中使用多个列，确保用于排序该列的任何列均应在column-list中。

无涯教程网

链接：https://www.learnfk.comhttps://www.learnfk.com/sql/sql-order-by.html

来源：LearnFk无涯教程网

Order By - 示例

考虑具有以下记录的CUSTOMERS表-

+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
| ID | NAME     | AGE | ADDRESS   | SALARY   |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
|  1 | Ramesh   |  32 | Ahmedabad |  2000.00 |
|  2 | Khilan   |  25 | Delhi     |  1500.00 |
|  3 | kaushik  |  23 | Kota      |  2000.00 |
|  4 | Chaitali |  25 | Mumbai    |  6500.00 |
|  5 | Hardik   |  27 | Bhopal    |  8500.00 |
|  6 | Komal    |  22 | MP        |  4500.00 |
|  7 | Learnfk    |  24 | Indore    | 10000.00 |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+

以下代码块有一个示例，该示例将按NAME和SALARY的升序对输出进行排序-

SQL> SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS
   ORDER BY NAME, SALARY;

这将产生以下输出-

+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
| ID | NAME     | AGE | ADDRESS   | SALARY   |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
|  4 | Chaitali |  25 | Mumbai    |  6500.00 |
|  5 | Hardik   |  27 | Bhopal    |  8500.00 |
|  3 | kaushik  |  23 | Kota      |  2000.00 |
|  2 | Khilan   |  25 | Delhi     |  1500.00 |
|  6 | Komal    |  22 | MP        |  4500.00 |
|  7 | Learnfk    |  24 | Indore    | 10000.00 |
|  1 | Ramesh   |  32 | Ahmedabad |  2000.00 |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+

以下代码块有一个示例，该示例将按NAME的降序对输出进行排序。

SQL> SELECT * FROM CUSTOMERS
   ORDER BY NAME DESC;

这将产生以下输出-

+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
| ID | NAME     | AGE | ADDRESS   | SALARY   |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
|  1 | Ramesh   |  32 | Ahmedabad |  2000.00 |
|  7 | Learnfk    |  24 | Indore    | 10000.00 |
|  6 | Komal    |  22 | MP        |  4500.00 |
|  2 | Khilan   |  25 | Delhi     |  1500.00 |
|  3 | kaushik  |  23 | Kota      |  2000.00 |
|  5 | Hardik   |  27 | Bhopal    |  8500.00 |
|  4 | Chaitali |  25 | Mumbai    |  6500.00 |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+