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Spring Boot - Flyway数据库

Flyway是一个版本控制应用程序，可在所有实例中轻松可靠地演化数据库模式。要了解有关Flyway的更多信息，可以使用链接- www.flywaydb.org

许多软件项目使用关系数据库。这需要处理数据库迁移，通常也称为模式迁移。

在本章中，您将详细学习如何在Spring Boot应用程序中配置Flyway数据库。

配置Flyway数据库

首先，从Spring Initializer页面 www.start.spring.io 下载Spring Boot项目，然后选择以下依赖项-

Spring Boot Starter Web
Flyway
MySQL
JDBC

Maven用户可以在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖项。

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
   <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Gradle用户可以在build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖项。

compile('org.flywaydb:flyway-core')
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc')
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
compile('mysql:mysql-connector-java')

在应用程序属性中，无涯教程需要配置数据库属性以创建数据源，还需要在应用程序属性中配置飞行路线属性。

对于属性文件用户，在application.properties文件中添加以下属性。

spring.application.name=flywayapp  

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/USERSERVICE?autoreconnect=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=true
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=30000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1
spring.datasource.max-active=15
spring.datasource.max-idle=10
spring.datasource.max-wait=8000

flyway.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql
flyway.schemas=USERSERVICE
flyway.user=root
flyway.password=root

YAML用户可以在application.yml文件中添加以下属性。

spring:
   application:
      name: flywayapp  
   datasource: 
      driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/USERSERVICE?autoreconnect=true"
      password: "root"
      username: "root"
      testOnBorrow: true
      testWhileIdle: true
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 30000
      validationQuery: SELECT 1
      max-active: 15
      max-idle: 10
      max-wait: 8000
flyway:
   url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql
   schemas: USERSERVICE
   user: "root"
   password: "root"

现在，在 src/main/resources/db/migration 目录下创建一个SQL文件。将该SQL文件命名为" V1__Initial.sql"

CREATE TABLE USERS (ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, USERID VARCHAR(45));
INSERT INTO USERS (ID, USERID) VALUES (1, 'learnfk.com');

下面给出了主要的Spring Boot应用程序类文件代码-

package com.learnfk.flywayapp;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class FlywayappApplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(FlywayappApplication.class, args);
   }
}

完整的构建配置文件如下所示。

Maven-pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.learnfk</groupId>
   <artifactId>flywayapp</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
   <name>flywayapp</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>

   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
         <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>mysql</groupId>
         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
   
</project>

Gradle – build.gradle

buildscript {
   ext {
      springBootVersion='1.5.9.RELEASE'
   }
   repositories {
      mavenCentral()
   }
   dependencies {
      classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
   }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'

group='com.learnfk'
version='0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility=1.8

repositories {
   mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
   compile('org.flywaydb:flyway-core')
   compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc')
   compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
   compile('mysql:mysql-connector-java')
   testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}