Nginx由受配置文件中定义的指令控制的模块组成。指令分为两部分:
放置在任何上下文外部的配置文件中的指令均被视为在main context中。 events和 http 指令位于main context中,服务器位于 http 和location中的server中。
让我们看看一些重要指令的列表:
指令 | 语法 | 默认 | Context |
---|---|---|---|
absolute_redirect | absolute_redirect on|off; | absolute_redirect on; | http,server,location |
accept_mutex | accept_mutex on |off; | off | Events |
accept_mutex_delay | accept_mutex_delay time; | accept_mutex_delay 500ms; | Events |
access_log(ngx_http_log_module) | access_log path [format[buffer = size] [gzip [= level]] [flush = time] [if = condition]]; access_log off; | access_log logs/access.log combined; | http,server,location |
access_log(ngx_stream_log_module) | access_log path format [buffer = size] [gzip [= level]] [flush = time] [if = condition]; access_log off; | access_log off; | stream,server |
add_after_body | add_before_body uri; | - | http,server,location |
add_before_body | add_before_body uri; | - | http,server,location |
add_header | add_header name value [always]; | - | http,server,location |
add_trailer | add_trailer name value [always]; | - | http,server,location |
addition_types | addition_types mime-type ...; | addition_types text/html; | http,server,location |
aio | aio on |off|threads[=pool]; | aio off; | http,server,location |
aio_write | aio_write on | off; | aio_write off; | http,server,location |
alias | alias path; | - | server |
allow(ngx_http_access_module) | allow address | CIDR | Unix: | all; | - | http,server,location,limit_except |
allow(ngx_stream_access_module) | allow address | CIDR | Unix: | all; | - | stream,server |
ancient_browser | ancient_browser string...; | - | http,server,location |
ancient_browser_value | ancient_browser_value string; | ancient_browser_value 1; | http,server,location |
api | api [write = on | off]; | - | location |
auth_basic | auth_basic string | off; | auth_basic off; | http,server,location,limit_except |
auth_basic_user_file | auth_basic_user_file file; | - | http,server,location,limit_except |
auth_http | auth_http URL; | - | mail,server |
auth_http_header | auth_http_header header value; | - | mail,server |
auth_http_pass_client_cert | auth_http_pass_client_cert on | off; | auth_http_pass_client_cert off; | mail,server |
auth_http_timeout | auth_http_timeout time | auth_http_timeout 60s; | mail,server |
auth_jwt | auth_jwt string [token = $variable] |off; | auth_jwt off; | http,server,location,limit_except |
auth_jwt_claim_set | auth_jwt_claim_set $variable name...; | - | http |
auth_jwt_header_set | auth_jwt_header_set $variable name...; | - | http |
auth_jwt_key_file | auth_jwt_key_file file; | - | http,server,location,limit_except |
auth_jwt_key_request |
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