C++ map clear()函数用于删除映射集合的所有元素。它将清除映射并将其大小设置为0。
void clear(); //until C++ 11 void clear() noexcept; //since C++ 11
让我们看一个简单的示例,在清除操作之前和之后计算映射的大小。
#include <iostream> #include <map> using namespace std; int main() { map<char, int> mymap = { {'a', 1}, {'b', 2}, {'c', 3}, {'d', 4}, {'e', 5}, }; cout << "Initial size of map before clear operation = " << mymap.size() << endl; mymap.clear(); cout << "Size of map after clear opearation = " << mymap.size() << endl; return 0; }
输出:
Initial size of map before clear operation = 5 Size of map after clear opearation = 0
在上面的示例中,映射是使用5个元素初始化的。因此,映射的大小为5,但清除操作后,大小变为0。
让我们看一个简单的示例,以清除映射上的元素。
#include <iostream> #include <map> using namespace std; int main () { map<int,string> mymap; mymap[1] = "Nikita"; mymap[2] = "Deep"; mymap[3] = "Ashish"; cout << "mymap contains:\n"; for (map<int,string>::iterator it=mymap.begin(); it!=mymap.end(); ++it) cout << it->first << " : " << it->second << '\n'; mymap.clear(); mymap[4] = "Rajni"; mymap[5] = "Sunil"; cout << "\nmymap contains:\n"; for (map<int,string>::iterator it=mymap.begin(); it!=mymap.end(); ++it) cout << it->first << " : " << it->second << '\n'; return 0; }
输出:
mymap contains: 1 : Nikita 2 : Deep 3 : Ashish mymap contains: 4 : Rajni 5 : Sunil
在上面的示例中,清除映射后,我们可以添加新元素而无需初始化。
让我们看一个简单的示例,以清除映射上的元素。
#include <iostream> #include <map> using namespace std; int main () { int n; map<int,string> m1,m2,m3; m1[1] = "Nikita"; m1[2] = "Deep"; m1[3] = "Ashish"; m2[1] = "Nidhi"; m2[2] = "Priya"; m2[3] = "Gitanjali"; m3[1] = "Rakesh"; m3[2] = "Fruti"; m3[3] = "Kamlesh"; cout << "m1 group has following members:\n"; for (map<int,string>::iterator it=m1.begin(); it!=m1.end(); ++it) cout << it->first << " : " << it->second << '\n'; cout << "m2 group has following members:\n"; for (map<int,string>::iterator it=m2.begin(); it!=m2.end(); ++it) cout << it->first << " : " << it->second << '\n'; cout << "m3 group has following members:\n"; for (map<int,string>::iterator it=m3.begin(); it!=m3.end(); ++it) cout << it->first << " : " << it->second << '\n'; cout<<"\nWhich group do you want to delete?\n 1.m1\n 2.m2\n 3.m3\n Please enter your choice: "; cin>>n; if(n==1){ m1.clear(); cout<<"\nGroup m1 has been cleared."; } else if(n==2){ m2.clear(); cout<<"\nGroup m2 has been cleared."; } else if(n==3){ m3.clear(); cout<<"\nGroup m3 has been cleared."; } else cout<<"Invalid option!"; return 0; }
输出:
m1 group has following members: 1 : Nikita 2 : Deep 3 : Ashish m2 group has following members: 1 : Nidhi 2 : Priya 3 : Gitanjali m3 group has following members: 1 : Rakesh 2 : Fruti 3 : Kamlesh Which group do you want to delete? 1. m1 2. m2 3. m3 Please enter your choice: 2 Group m2 has been cleared.
在上面的示例中,映射分为三组,根据用户的选择,一组已被删除。
让我们看一个简单的例子:
链接:https://www.learnfk.comhttps://www.learnfk.com/c++/cpp-map-clear-function.html
来源:LearnFk无涯教程网
#include <iostream> #include <map> using namespace std; int main() { int n; map<string, int> fruit = { {"Banana", 40}, {"Apple", 190}, {"Orange", 120}, }; cout << "Fruit bucket has following fruits = \n"; for (map<string,int>::iterator it=fruit.begin(); it!=fruit.end(); ++it) cout << it->first << " : " << it->second << '\n'; cout<<"\nDo you want to clear your fruit bucket?\nPress 1 for Yes and 0 for No: "; cin>>n; if( n==1){ fruit.clear(); cout<<fruit.size()<<" fruits in bucket \n"; } else if(n==0) cout <<fruit.size() << " fruits in bucket \n" ; return 0; }
输出:
1. Fruit bucket has following fruits = Apple : 190 Banana : 40 Orange : 120 Do you want to clear your fruit bucket? Press 1 for Yes and 0 for No: 0 3 fruits in bucket 2. Fruit bucket has following fruits = Apple : 190 Banana : 40 Orange : 120 Do you want to clear your fruit bucket? Press 1 for Yes and 0 for No: 1 0 fruits in bucket
在上面的示例中,一个水果图用三个水果初始化。要求清除映射,如果输入0,则返回水果个数;如果输入1,则它将清除水果图,大小变为0。
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