在C++编程中,if语句用于条件判断。 C++中有多种类型的if语句。
C++ if语句条件判断,条件为真时执行。
if(condition){ //要执行的代码 }
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main () { int num = 10; if (num % 2 == 0) { cout<<"It is even number"; } return 0; }
It is even number
C++ if-else语句也测试条件。如果条件为true,则执行block,否则执行block。
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main () { int num = 11; if (num % 2 == 0) { cout<<"It is even number"; } else { cout<<"It is odd number"; } return 0; }
输出:
It is odd number
#includeusing namespace std; int main () { int num; cout<<"Enter a Number: "; cin>>num; if (num % 2 == 0) { cout<<"It is even number"<<endl; } else { cout<<"It is odd number"<<endl; } return 0; }
输出:
Enter a number:11 It is odd number
输出:
Enter a number:12 It is even number
C++ if-else-if阶梯语句从多个语句执行一个条件。
if(condition1){ //条件1为真时执行的代码 }else if(condition2){ //条件2为真时执行的代码 } else if(condition3){ //条件3为真时执行的代码 } ... else{ //如果所有条件都为假,则要执行的代码 }
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main () { int num; cout<<"Enter a number to check grade:"; cin>>num; if (num 100) { cout<<"wrong number"; } else if(num >= 0 && num < 50){ cout<<"Fail"; } else if (num >= 50 && num < 60) { cout<<"D Grade"; } else if (num >= 60 && num < 70) { cout<<"C Grade"; } else if (num >= 70 && num < 80) { cout<<"B Grade"; } else if (num >= 80 && num < 90) { cout<<"A Grade"; } else if (num >= 90 && num <= 100) { cout<<"A+ Grade"; } }
输出:
Enter a number to check grade:66 C Grade
输出:
Enter a number to check grade:-2 wrong number
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